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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1494286Generated: November 2, 2026

Water → HCID 19911108, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1494286

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-BromoethanolHCID 10898—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant4-Chloro-3-nitrophenolHCID 69127—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 19911108HCID 19911108—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

2.5 mols (434 g) of 4-chloro-3-nitrophenol are dissolved in 1,300 ml of dimethylformamide heated to 70° C. beforehand. 3 mols of powdered potassium hydroxide (210 g of 80% pure potassium hydroxide) are added to this solution, and 3 mols (534 g) of glycol bromohydrin are then introduced in the course of 30 minutes, with stirring and whilst keeping the temperature at 70° C. When the addition has ended, the reaction medium is kept at 70° C. for 1 hour. 1 mol of powdered potassium hydroxide (70 g of 80% pure potassium hydroxide) and 1 mol of glycol bromohydrin (178 g) are then added. After heating for 1 hour, a further 1 mol of potassium hydroxide and 1 mol of glycol bromohydrin are added. The heating is continued for a further 1 hour and the cooled reaction medium is then poured into 7.5 liters of iced water. The expected product precipitates. It is filtered off and washed carefully with a 3N solution of sodium hydroxide and then with water. After drying in vacuo, it melts at 96° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05026401
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_06
ORD IDord-55f384cb505d4024aeca8449a6cf1e3c
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_06