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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1494338Generated: November 2, 2026

Oxalic acid dihydrate → 6-Chloro-1-methylquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1494338

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantOxalic acid dihydrateHCID 61373—
Reactant4-chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroanilineHCID 2736836—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product6-Chloro-1-methylquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dioneHCID 329317323%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 4-chloro-1-methylamino-2-nitrobenzene (1.73 g, 9.3 mmol) in 50 ml of ethanol was hydrogenated at room temperature and 2 atm. pressure in the presence of 5% palladium-on-carbon (0.5 g) until the theoretical amount of hydrogen was absorbed. The catalyst was filtered off, and 50 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the filtrate. The acidic filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the solid residue was refluxed with oxalic acid dihydrate (1.4 g, 11 mmol) in 100 ml of 4M hydrochloric acid for 90 min. The mixture was cooled and the precipitated product was collected by filtration and washed with water, ethanol and ether to give 0.45 g (23%) of the title compound. M.p. 341.5° C. (N,N-dimethylformamide): IR (KBr): 1700, 1660 cm-1, 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6 : 3.43 (s, 3H, CH3), 6.97-7.40 (m, 3H, ArH), 12.0 (broad s, 1H, NH); MS m/z: 212 (M+ +2, 50%), 210 (M+, 100%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05026704
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_06
ORD IDord-dc57de53cbba4d838f9f03fce33e1566
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_06