Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 54309886 | HCID 54309886 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Product | HCID 19828053 | HCID 19828053 | 59% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 20.50 g (84.3 mmole) of the product of Part (i), 8.75 g magnesium: turnings and 200 ml methanol was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere for six hours with periodic cooling to maintain a temperature of about 30° C. The mixture was acidified with hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl ether, the extracts washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, water, brine and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of solvent gave 23.8 g of crude product which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with methylene chloride to provide 11.55 g (59%) of purified methyl 2-cyano-3-(4-n-propylphenyl)propionate. This was combined with 4.17 g sodium chloride, 175 ml dimethylsulfoxide and 5 ml water under nitrogen and the mixture heated at 150° C. for five hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into 700 ml water and extracted with 2×500 ml ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine (300 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 12.5 g of the desired nitrile which was purified by distillation, b.p. 124°-128° C. (1.0 mm).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US05026715 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1991_06 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-407552ac28ae453b8f9980ef3c92e561 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1991_06 |
|---|