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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1497831Generated: November 1, 2026

Morpholine → 4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1497831

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
Reactant3,5-DibromopyridineHCID 69369—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholineHCID 4673961465%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3,5-dibromopyridine (XL) (1.68 g, 7.1 mmol) in dioxane (14 mL) was added morpholine (682 mg, 7.8 mmol), CsCO3 (3.24 g, 9.93 mmol) and xantphos (123 mg, 0.21 mmol). The solution was degassed before adding Pd2(dba)3 (195 mg, 0.21 mmol). The reaction was microwaved at 90° C. for 4 h. The reaction was poured into a mixture of CHC13/H20; the aqueous layer was separated, washed with water, then brine and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column (100% hexane→1:3 EtOAc:hexane) to give 4-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholine (XLI) as a yellow solid (1.12 g, 4.6 mmol, 65% yield). ESIMS found C9H11BrN2O m/z 244 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09199991B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-e1736f7294c84bec96cdbfdc0d06c9fe
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12