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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1498063Generated: October 29, 2026

Citric Acid → 2-[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]acetaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1498063

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantEthyl formateHCID 8025—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant2-Methyl-1-tritylimidazoleHCID 618246—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product2-[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]acetaldehydeHCID 50990811—

Reaction Steps

1.6 M of n-Butyllithium in hexane (7.5 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-Methyl-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (3.244 g, 10.00 mmol) in Tetrahydrofuran (100.0 mL, 1233 mmol) at −76° C. The dark red mixture was stirred for 45 min. Ethyl formate (4.039 mL, 50.00 mmol) was added quickly and the mixture (turned yellowish) was stirred for 20 min. 6 ml of 5% aq. citric acid were added and the mixture was mixed with 60 ml of aq citric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuum. Pale yellow semisolid material (2.025 g, 57.5%) was used in the next step without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09198918B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-9e59537d11e944fcbf489a5fbf29ff5d
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12