Ethyl (2R,4S)-4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanoate → Sacubitril Impurity 3
Reaction equation
Cl.C([O:4][C:5](=[O:24])[C@@H:6]([CH3:23])[CH2:7][C@H:8]([NH2:22])[CH2:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)=[CH:12][CH:11]=1)C.C(OC(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H:31]([N:45]1[C:49](=O)[CH2:48][CH2:47][C:46]1=O)CC1C=CC(C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C>C(OC(C)C)(=O)C>[C:13]1([C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[CH:14]=[CH:15][C:10]([CH2:9][C@H:8]2[NH:22][C:5](=[O:4])[C@@H:6]([CH3:23])[CH2:7]2)=[CH:11][CH:12]=1.[C:13]1([C:16]2[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=2)[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:9][C@H:8]2[N:22]([CH2:31][N:45]3[CH2:49][CH2:48][CH2:47][CH2:46]3)[C:5](=[O:24])[C@H:6]([CH3:23])[CH2:7]2)=[CH:15][CH:14]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 55 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of (2S,4S)-4-amino-5-biphenyl-4-yl-2-methylpentanoic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride (3-b, R1=R2=H, R3=Et) [9:1 diastereoisomer mixture [(2S,4S):(2R,4S)]] (840 mg) in isopropyl acetate (10 ml) triethylamine (418 mg) is added. The mixture is then stirred at 55° C. for 1 h and then filtered. The filtrate is heated at reflux for 24 hours. To the mixture is added saturated ammonium chloride solution and the phases are separated. The organic layer is concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified by chromatography, eluting first with IPA/Heptane 2:1 then with a mixture 1:1 to afford (3S,5S)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (2-b, R1=H) and (3R,5S)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (2-a, R1=H). Ratio of diastereoisomers determined by 1H NMR to be 9:1 [(3S,5S):(3R,5S)]. 1H NMR (CDCl3) for (2-b, R1=H): 1.15 (3H), 1.38 (1H), 2.42 (2H), 2.63 (1H), 2.82 (1H), 3.75 (1H), 5.51 (1H), 7.17 (2H), 7.28 (1H), 7.37 (2H), 7.49 (4H). Spectroscopic data for (2-a, R1=H) as in Example 6.
Workup
- filtrationfiltered
- temperatureThe filtrate is heated
- temperatureat reflux for 24 hours
- additionTo the mixture is added saturated ammonium chloride solution
- customthe phases are separated
- concentrationThe organic layer is concentrated to dryness
- customThe residue is purified by chromatography
- washeluting first with IPA/Heptane 2:1
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b56fec75b34648b5970666d736f199bb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_12
- Patent number
- US09206116B2
Reaction notes
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