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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1502109Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → ethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1502109

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantEthyl 2-(5-aminopyridin-2-yl)acetateHCID 21876034—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Productethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetateHCID 67518188—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of ethyl (5-aminopyridin-2-yl)acetate (1.0 g, 5.5 mmol), CH(OEt)3 (1.31 g, 8.80 mmol) in AcOH (10 mL) was added NaN3 (0.54 g, 8.3 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by silica column chromatography to give title compound: 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09206199B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-5857efa6597c4a488e32aaca3caaf5c4
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12