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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1503041Generated: October 30, 2026

1H-1,2,4-Triazole → 5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1503041

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1H-1,2,4-TriazoleHCID 9257—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-methyl-benzonitrileHCID 71138359—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrileHCID 7113831949%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrile (1.0 g, 47.716 mmol), in DMF (10.0 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.95 g, 14.14 mmol) followed by 1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.811 g, 9.433 mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 140° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude compound purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; eluting with 30% ethyl acetate/pet ether) to afford the title compound as a pink solid (0.6 g, 49%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), ESIMS m/z 262.57 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2231, 554 cm−1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09211281B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-eac44eaec14c475b8fa968f61f9ecc1f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12