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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1503185Generated: October 30, 2026

Chloroform → HCID 58155372, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1503185

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantChloroformHCID 6212—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantHCID 58155366HCID 58155366—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventSodium chloride; waterHCID 57417360—
ProductHCID 58155372HCID 58155372—

Reaction Steps

A crude solution of 1-(2-bromo-1,1-dimethylethoxy)-4-chlorobenzene (60.3 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (60 mL) is treated with sodium cyanide (180.7 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated to 95 degrees Celsius overnight under nitrogen. The reaction mixture is transferred into a separatory funnel using brine (150 mL) and chloroform (300 mL). The reaction mixture is equilibrated and the aqueous layer is removed. The aqueous layer is extracted an additional two times with chloroform (2×300 mL). The combined organic extracts are dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-methylbutyronitrile. This crude material is used in the next step (hydrolysis of the nitrile into the corresponding amide) without further purification. [Alternatively, the corresponding carboxylic acid can be obtained from this material by acid hydrolysis (e.g., using sulfuric acid).]

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09212155B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-aea8adc281b2451981427a817469e7b0
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12