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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1504753Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Bromo-3-[(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1504753

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyridineHCID 21507—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
Reactant5-Bromo-3-fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 44196680—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-Bromo-3-[(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 86731650—

Reaction Steps

This example describes the conversion of (A6) to (A7) as illustrated in Scheme 1. To a solution of 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine (30.4 g, 249 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M in THF, 249 mL, 250 mmol) at such a rate to keep the internal temperature less then 10° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min, and then ˜60% of the reaction mixture was transferred via cannula to a cooled solution of 5-bromo-2-cyano-3-fluoropyridine (Manchester Organics, Ltd.; CAS: 886373-28-0, Runcorn, UK) (25.0 g, 124 mmol) in THF (200 mL). The reaction mixture was analyzed by LC which indicated near-complete consumption of the 5-bromo-2-cyano-3-fluoropyridine. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (400 mL) followed by hydrochloric acid (1.0 M in water, 50 mL, 50 mmol), and the resulting mixture was filtered. The collected solids were washed with water (2×50 mL). After 2 hours, the filtrate was filtered. The two collections of solids were combined, diluted with 4:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate (400 mL), and stirred. After 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered to afford 5-bromo-3-[(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridine-2-carbonitrile. MS ESI calc'd. for C13H12BrN4 [M+H]+ 303 and 305. found 303 and 305. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.89 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09216173B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-5c9cadeceb0746f5abbe024b158ac795
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12