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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1505929Generated: October 31, 2026

Trimethyltin chloride → 1-Methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1505929

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTrimethyltin chlorideHCID 14016—
Reactant1-Methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoleHCID 140119—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product1-Methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoleHCID 5826653194.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-30 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (0.5 g, 6.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at −78° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added n-butyllithium (2.5M solution in hexanes, 2.6 mL, 6.6 mmol) dropwise over ten minutes. On complete addition the reaction was allowed to warm to −30° C. and stirred for 2 h. A solution of chlorotrimethylstannane (1.3 g, 6.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 minutes then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution (5 mL) then diluted with water (20 mL). The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford a pale yellow oil (1.4 g, 90%). 1H NMR (DMSO-D6, 400 MHz): 7.61 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 0.40 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09216980B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-60807e03c07a4d589bf203128d03b5e4
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12