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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1506735Generated: October 27, 2026

Benzaldehyde → Ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1506735

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzaldehydeHCID 240—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTrimethyl borateHCID 8470—
Reactant1,1-DibromoethaneHCID 11201—
ReactantEthyl bromodifluoroacetateHCID 69585—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoateHCID 1113894361.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 48 g of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate, 4.5 g of dibromoethane and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a mixture of 15 g of zinc, 21 g of benzaldehyde, 60 mL of trimethyl borate, and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran at a temperature of 60° C., followed by stirring for 10 hours at 90° C. Thereafter, 100 g of 10 wt % hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction. By filtration, the insoluble was removed, and the filtrate was washed with saturated sodium chloride water. The reaction solution after washing was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by distillation, obtaining 28 g of the target compound, ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate as colorless oily matter (yield 60%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09221742B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-fc052c3f49d2483daeb84df51dc16d75
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12