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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1506742Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 3-(1-adamantyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxypropionate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1506742

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTrimethyl borateHCID 8470—
Reactant1,1-DibromoethaneHCID 11201—
ReactantEthyl bromodifluoroacetateHCID 69585—
ReactantAdamantane-2-carbaldehydeHCID 12470455—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 3-(1-adamantyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxypropionateHCID 11796665954%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 40 g of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate, 3.7 g of dibromoethane and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a mixture of 13 g of zinc, 29 g of 2-adamantanecarbaldehyde, 60 mL of trimethyl borate, and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran at a temperature of 50° C., followed by stirring for 10 hours at 60° C. Thereafter, 100 g of 5 wt % hydrochloric acid was added to quench the reaction. Ethyl acetate, 200 g, was added to the reaction solution, from which the organic layer was extracted. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride water and then with water. The reaction solution after washing was concentrated under reduced pressure, obtaining 23 g of the target compound, ethyl 3-(1-adamantyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxypropionate as oily matter (yield 54%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09221742B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_12
ORD IDord-b89605732213476995ce4694213b3fdd
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_12