Hydrochloric Acid → 1,3-Dioxolane-4-methanamine, 2,2-dimethyl-

HRID 1507512Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1507512 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:6])[CH2:4][OH:5].Cl.CO[C:10](OC)([CH3:12])[CH3:11].CC1C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>O>[CH3:11][C:10]1([CH3:12])[O:6][CH:3]([CH2:2][NH2:1])[CH2:4][O:5]1

Participants

6

Procedure

Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol (5 g, 54.88 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in water (15 mL). The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 1 with 37% hydrochloric acid. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at room temperature. Then the mixture was concentrated to dryness under vacuum. This was followed by the addition of 2,2-dimethoxypropane (32 mL), and 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid (423 mg, 2.46 mmol, 0.04 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 85° C. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with acetone and then dissolved in dichloromethane. The PH value of the solution was adjusted to 9 with 2N sodium hydroxide solution. Two phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration and concentration under reducing pressure gave the title compound (light yellow oil). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm 1.24(s, 3H), 1.33(s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 1H), 2.91(s, 1H), 3.67-3.72(m, 1H), 3.96-4.01(m, 1H), 4.20-4.28(m, 1H), 8.15(brs, 3H).

Workup

  1. customInto a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
  2. concentrationThen the mixture was concentrated to dryness under vacuum
  3. stirringThe resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 85° C
  4. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
  5. washwashed with acetone
  6. dissolutiondissolved in dichloromethane
  7. customTwo phases were separated
  8. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane
  9. dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  10. filtrationFiltration and concentration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-23e9e622abca4cb69d5fb8b8c5ad7d0f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
Patent number
US09221809B2

Reaction notes

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