反应详情

温度

112.5 °C

2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole (611 mg, 2.5 mmol, 1.0 eq), 4′-iodo-2-nitrobiphenyl (975 mg, 3.0 mmol, 1.2 eq), CuI (48 mg, 0.25 mmol, 0.1 eq), trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (250 uL, 2.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) and K3PO4 (1114 mg, 5.25 mmol, 2.1 eq) were added to a dry pressure vessel equipped with a magnetic stir bar. The vessel was evacuated and back-filled with nitrogen. The evacuation and back-fill procedure was repeated twice. Then solvent dioxane (10 mL) was added under nitrogen. After bubbling with nitrogen for 30 minutes, the mixture was stirred at 110-115° C. in an oil bath for 4 days. Then the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified through column chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (10:1-3:1) then dichloromethane/methanol (20:1) as an eluent to obtain the desired product as a solid (1.04 g in 94% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 7.36 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.92 (m, 8H), 8.05 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H).

1. customequipped with a magnetic stir bar
2. customThe vessel was evacuated
3. additionback-filled with nitrogen
4. additionThen solvent dioxane (10 mL) was added under nitrogen
5. customAfter bubbling with nitrogen for 30 minutes
6. temperatureThen the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
7. customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
8. customthe residue was purified through column chromatography on silica gel