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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1512754Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Fluoro-1H-indole-7-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1512754

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Reactant7-bromo-4-fluoro-1H-indoleHCID 4342956—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product4-Fluoro-1H-indole-7-carbonitrileHCID 22473022—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 7-bromo-4-fluoro-1H-indole (D40) (20.0 g) in DMF (250 mL) under N2 atmosphere were added Zn(CN)2 (44.0 g) and then Pd(PPh3)4 (20.0 g). The reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. overnight. After cooling, DCM (700 mL) was added to the resulting mixture. The mixture was filtered. Then DCM (1.0 L) and H2O (1.5 L) were added to the filtrate. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM. The combined organic layers were washed with H2O, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silical gel to afford 4-fluoro-1H-indole-7-carbonitrile (D41) as a white solid (11.5 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08217028B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_07
ORD IDord-362ec011333546d3801e7e290956512e
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_07