反应详情

温度

92.5 °C

To a suspension of N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine hydrochloride (37) (0.918 g, 3.0 mmol) and charcoal (20 mg) in dry dioxane (30 mL) was added diphosgene (0.494 g, 2.5 mmol) and then heated at 90-95° C. for 5 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filtrate containing crude N-mustard isocyanate 39 was added dropwise into the solution of N-acridin-9-yl-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine 33 (0.517 g, 1.7 mmol) in dry DMF (25 mL) containing pyridine (2 mL) at −10° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and continuously stirred for 24 h and then evaporated in vacuo to dryness. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of CHCl3/MeOH containing silica gel (10 g) and evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was put on the top of a silica gel column (4×30 cm) and chromatographed by using CHCl3/MeOH (100:3 v/v) as eluent. The fractions containing the main product were combined and evaporated in vacuo to dryness to give 1-[3-(acridin-9-ylamino)-5-methylphenyl]-3-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}urea (18, BO-1079), 0.375 g (39%); mp 280-285° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.26 (3H, s, Me), 3.68 (8H, s, 4×CH2), 6.68 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz, ArH) 6.75-6.89 (1H, m, ArH), 7.19-7.32 (3H, m, ArH), 7.40-7.62 (3H, m, ArH), 7.93-8.14 (4H, m, ArH), 8.29 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz, ArH), 8.94 (1H, brs, exchangeable, NH), 9.37 (1H, brs, exchangeable, NH), 11.51 (1H, brs, exchangeable, NH). Anal. Calcld. for (C31H29C12N5.0.3 H2O): C, 60.88; H, 6.11; N, 11.45. Found: C, 61.08; H, 6.18; N, 11.32.

1. filtrationThe mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite
2. additionthe filtrate containing crude N-mustard isocyanate 39
3. temperatureto cool down to room temperature
4. customevaporated in vacuo to dryness
5. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in a mixture of CHCl3/MeOH
6. additioncontaining silica gel (10 g)
7. customevaporated under reduced pressure to dryness
8. customchromatographed
9. additionThe fractions containing the main product
10. customevaporated in vacuo to dryness