4-Nitrobenzaldehyde → Ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6])(=[O:3])[CH3:2].CCCCCC.C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].[N+:23]([C:26]1[CH:33]=[CH:32][C:29]([CH:30]=[O:31])=[CH:28][CH:27]=1)([O-:25])=[O:24].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1>[OH:31][CH:30]([C:29]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]([N+:23]([O-:25])=[O:24])=[CH:33][CH:32]=1)[CH2:2][C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH3:6])=[O:3]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
Ethyl acetate (3.55 g, 40.3 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL), and a 1 M lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide hexane solution (40.0 mL, 40.0 mmol) was added thereto at −78° C., and then, the resulting mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at −78° C. for 20 minutes. Thereafter, a tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (5.08 g, 33.6 mmol) was added thereto at −78° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at −78° C. for 30 minutes. To the reaction solution, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added at −78° C., and the organic matter was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated sodium chloride solution, then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, whereby a crude product was obtained. This crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0 to 20:80 (v/v)), whereby the objective title compound was obtained as a colorless oily substance (4.31 g, yield: 54%).
Workup
- stirringat −78° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at −78° C. for 30 minutes
- extractionthe organic matter was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with water
- dry with materiala saturated sodium chloride solution, then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- distillationThen, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, whereby a crude product
- customwas obtained
- customThis crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0 to 20:80 (v/v)), whereby the objective title compound
- customwas obtained as a colorless oily substance (4.31 g, yield: 54%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ed24bddf58bf40189d3bc5354e0e14a0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_07
- Patent number
- US08222281B2
Reaction notes
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