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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1515555Generated: October 26, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1515555

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
ReactantTri(naphthalen-1-yl)phosphaneHCID 271443—
Reactant3-(Methoxycarbonyl)-5-nitrophenylboronic Acid (contains varying amounts of Anhydride)HCID 2773492—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductMethyl 3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoateHCID 21129904683.2%

Reaction Steps

Following a general procedure from Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2004, 18, 602-604, a solution of 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-nitrophenylboronic acid (900 mg, 4.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (16 mL) was added to a round bottom flask charged with palladium acetate (27 mg, 0.12 mmol), tri-1-napthylphosphine (112 mg, 0.27 mmol), potassium phosphate (1.70 g, 8.00 mmol), and methyl iodide (0.370 mL, 5.9 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. Water (0.14 mL, 7.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The combined organics were washed with water and brine, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 40% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 89A (0.36 g, 46%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.54 (s, 3H) 3.98 (s, 3H) 8.19 (s, 1H) 8.23 (s, 1H) 8.67 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08222453B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_07
ORD IDord-2034ca627ae648ab86bbd90f0d7284e3
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_07