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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1515909Generated: November 2, 2026

Potassium Iodide → 3-Iodo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1515909

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant2-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineHCID 735862—
ReactantPotassium IodateHCID 23665710—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product3-Iodo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amineHCID 15350914227.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (32.4 g, 0.2 mol) and potassium iodate (17.12 g, 0.08 mol) in 2M sulfuric acid (400 mL) was heated at 100° C. and a solution of potassium iodide (33.2 g, 0.2 mol) in water (83 mL) was added dropwise over 1 h. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 12 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with careful addition of solid sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3-iodo-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (52.5 g, 91%) as yellow solid: LC/MS m/e calcd for C4H3IN2 [M+H]+ 289.01, observed 288.8.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08222416B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_07
ORD IDord-eaecd08ba2bd4584bc734d63d8dc9f34
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_07