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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1516713Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → HCID 58002934, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1516713

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
ReactantHCID 58002968HCID 58002968—
ReactantHCID 178461828HCID 178461828—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 58002934HCID 58002934—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Under argon, 16 g (45.42 mmol) of 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrospiro[chromen-2,1′-cyclobutan]-7-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (Example 44A), 3.71 g (4.54 mmol) of [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) and 5.78 g (136.25 mmol) of lithium chloride are suspended in 400 ml of abs. dimethylformamide. The mixture is cooled to 0° C., 90.8 ml (90.8 mmol) of diisopropylzinc (1 M solution in toluene) are added and the mixture is stirred at this temperature for 4 hours. At 0° C., saturated ammonium chloride solution is then added to the mixture. The mixture is diluted with water, 1 N hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate, the organic phase is separated off and the aqueous phase is extracted repeatedly with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed twice with water and once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is adsorbed on silica gel and purified on a silica gel column (mobile phase: cyclohexane→cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 20:1). This gives 9.6 g (86% of theory) of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08227511B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_07
ORD IDord-9c4f06bbad0545d58fd82c7073356649
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_07