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A mixture of 22 (510 mg, 1.14 mmol), saturated solution of sodium azide in water (300 mg, 4.6 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (223 mg, 1.25 mmol) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (50 ml) was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. Removal of the solvent in vacuo gave a viscous oil which was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution with chloroform-methanol (96:4, v/v) yielded 23 (530 mg, 81.5%) as a syrup.

1. customRemoval of the solvent in vacuo
2. customgave a viscous oil which
3. customwas purified by silica gel column chromatography
4. washElution with chloroform-methanol (96:4, v/v)