HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1521433Generated: October 30, 2026
Dimethylformamide → 4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazole
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1521433
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Reactant | Trimethyl orthoformate | HCID 9005 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Dithionite | HCID 24489 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3,4-Trichloro-6-nitrobenzenamine | HCID 10705297 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Product | 4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazole | HCID 344585 | 43% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 2,3,4-trichloro-6-nitro-phenylamine (0.250 g, 1.04 mmol), sodium dithionite (0.907 g, 5.21 mmol), trimethyl orthoformate (4 ml), DMF (4 mL), and acetic acid (0.5 mL) was heated in a sealed tube for 15 h at 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 23° C. and partitioned between EtOAc and saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to yield the titled compound (0.098 g, 43%). MS (ESI/CI): mass calcd. for C7H3Cl3N2, 219.9; m/z found, 221.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 13.16 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09073923B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b7a8ecdbe10042e9bc7d2e1eeb9b3f5e |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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