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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1521473Generated: October 30, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1521473

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2,4-Difluorobenzyl alcoholHCID 91867—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-iodopyridineHCID 1516511—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventFormic acid--water (1/1)HCID 18673298—
Product4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-oneHCID 2205039044%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of (2,4-difluorophenyl)methanol (4.86 g, 33.7 mmol), 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine (7.35 g, 30.7 mmol), Cs2CO3 (14.3 g, 43.8 mmol), CuI (5.83 g, 30.7 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (1.11 g, 6.14 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was degassed by bubbling N2 through the suspension for 15 min. The suspension was put under N2, and heated at 105° C. for 18 h. The suspension was cooled, EtOAc (50 mL) was added, and the resulting suspension was passed through a plug of SiO2. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography on silica gel (hexanes/(1:1 EtOAc/hexanes), 100:0 to 0:100) afforded a white solid. A suspension of the white solid and NH4OAc (8.21 g, 107 mmol) in 1:1 HCO2H/H2O (40 mL) was heated at reflux with stirring for 4 d. The solution was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was made basic with saturated NaHCO3 solution, and the resulting suspension was filtered. The solid was washed with H2O and dried under reduced pressure to afford 3.16 g (44%) of the title compound as a white solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.14 (br s, 1H), 7.62 (br dd, J=15.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (ddd, J=10.5, 10.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (ddd, J=8.4, 8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.91-5.82 (m, 2H), 5.06 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09073925B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_07
ORD IDord-c1dc3226712f4fdcaedf134dd97df0f8
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_07