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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1523772Generated: November 3, 2026

Toluene → 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1523772

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromopyrazineHCID 599539—
Reactant(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acidHCID 4193595—
CatalystTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
CatalystPalladium(II) trifluoroacetateHCID 2733347—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amineHCID 8020048578.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To a nitrogen flushed flask containing 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene boronic acid (40.0 g, 229 mmol), 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (39.9 g, 229 mmol), palladium(II) trifluoroacetate (1.5 g, 4.6 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (2.4 g, 9.2 mmol) were added sparged toluene (750 mL), ethanol (750 mL), and 2 M Na2CO3(aq) (418 mL, 836 mmol). The mixture was stirred and heated at 50° Celsius for 15 hours and then cooled to rt. Water (750 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (750 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to give 55.4 g of crude product. The crude solid was crystallized from toluene (450 mL) to provide the title compound (40.0 g, 78%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C10H7ClFN3, 223.03; m/z found, 224.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.34 (dd, J=2.6, 1.5, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=1.6, 1H), 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=11.3, 2.1, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1, 1H), 6.79 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09079866B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_07
ORD IDord-c13a5db4a0d54da9a5d4d6849f8af09f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_07