HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1523772Generated: November 3, 2026
Toluene → 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1523772
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine | HCID 599539 | — |
| Reactant | (4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid | HCID 4193595 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium(II) trifluoroacetate | HCID 2733347 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine | HCID 80200485 | 78.1% |
Reaction Steps
To a nitrogen flushed flask containing 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene boronic acid (40.0 g, 229 mmol), 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (39.9 g, 229 mmol), palladium(II) trifluoroacetate (1.5 g, 4.6 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (2.4 g, 9.2 mmol) were added sparged toluene (750 mL), ethanol (750 mL), and 2 M Na2CO3(aq) (418 mL, 836 mmol). The mixture was stirred and heated at 50° Celsius for 15 hours and then cooled to rt. Water (750 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (750 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to give 55.4 g of crude product. The crude solid was crystallized from toluene (450 mL) to provide the title compound (40.0 g, 78%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C10H7ClFN3, 223.03; m/z found, 224.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.34 (dd, J=2.6, 1.5, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=1.6, 1H), 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=11.3, 2.1, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.5, 2.1, 1H), 6.79 (s, 2H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09079866B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c13a5db4a0d54da9a5d4d6849f8af09f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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