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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1523899Generated: November 4, 2026

Toluene → 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1523899

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromopyridineHCID 70622—
Reactant(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acidHCID 4193595—
CatalystTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
CatalystPalladium(II) trifluoroacetateHCID 2733347—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amineHCID 8020108371.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

Solid 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (10.0 g, 57.4 mmol), 2-amino-5-bromopyridine (9.92 g, 57.4 mmol), palladium (II) trifluoroacetate (0.381 g, 1.15 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (0.602 g, 2.29 mmol) were combined in a 1 L flask under nitrogen, then toluene (150 mL), EtOH (150 mL), and 2 M Na2CO3 (100 mL) were added. The mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 30 min using a gas dispersion tube, then heated at 80° Celsius for 20 hours with vigorous stirring. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), and transferred to a separatory funnel. The aqueous phase was removed, and the organic phase washed with brine. The combined aqueous phases were extracted with an equal volume of EtOAc, and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated to dryness. The residue was subjected to FCC to provide 5-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amine (9.10 g, 71%). MS (CI): mass calcd. for C11H8CFN2, 222.04; m/z found, 223.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.54-8.22 (s, 2H), 8.22-8.18 (d, J=2.1, 1H), 8.15-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.06 (d, J=9.3, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09079866B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_07
ORD IDord-8ee0bfd9ade840d08fa952639e9a5c9a
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_07