HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1523899Generated: November 4, 2026
Toluene → 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amine
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1523899
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Amino-5-bromopyridine | HCID 70622 | — |
| Reactant | (4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid | HCID 4193595 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium(II) trifluoroacetate | HCID 2733347 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | 5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amine | HCID 80201083 | 71.2% |
Reaction Steps
Solid 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (10.0 g, 57.4 mmol), 2-amino-5-bromopyridine (9.92 g, 57.4 mmol), palladium (II) trifluoroacetate (0.381 g, 1.15 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (0.602 g, 2.29 mmol) were combined in a 1 L flask under nitrogen, then toluene (150 mL), EtOH (150 mL), and 2 M Na2CO3 (100 mL) were added. The mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 30 min using a gas dispersion tube, then heated at 80° Celsius for 20 hours with vigorous stirring. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), and transferred to a separatory funnel. The aqueous phase was removed, and the organic phase washed with brine. The combined aqueous phases were extracted with an equal volume of EtOAc, and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated to dryness. The residue was subjected to FCC to provide 5-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-amine (9.10 g, 71%). MS (CI): mass calcd. for C11H8CFN2, 222.04; m/z found, 223.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.54-8.22 (s, 2H), 8.22-8.18 (d, J=2.1, 1H), 8.15-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.06 (d, J=9.3, 1H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09079866B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8ee0bfd9ade840d08fa952639e9a5c9a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_07 |
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