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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1524869Generated: November 2, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Cyano-3-fluorobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1524869

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant4-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acidHCID 2773341—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product4-Cyano-3-fluorobenzoic acidHCID 2778468—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid (7.5 g, 0.034 mol), Zn(CN)2 (4.0 g, 0.034 mol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (3.95 g, 0.0034 mol) were added together with 60 mL of DMF (degassed). The mixture was heated at 90° C. under N2 for 3 h. It was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove insoluble inorganic salts (discarded). The filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The EtOAc mixture was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to yield 4.5 g of the desired product with 90% purity. This material was taken into the next step without further purification. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.82 (m, 1H), 7.90 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09079860B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_07
ORD IDord-847f57cd1a61409ea33575bfb751f66c
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_07