反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 110 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A solution of 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-ethyl-3-oxo-1-oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl)acetamide (200 mg, 0.35 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) in a 20 mL microwaveable vial was treated with bis(pinacolato)diboron (107 mg, 0.42 mmol), potassium acetate (49 mg, 0.5 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (14.3 mg, 0.02 mmol). The solution was degassed with nitrogen for 3 min and the vessel was purged with nitrogen, sealed, and heated to 110° C. for 19 h. Analysis of a reaction mixture aliquot indicated the reaction had not proceeded to completion, so additional bis(pinacolato)diboron (267 mg, 1.05 mmol), potassium acetate (49 mg, 0.5 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (35.8 mg, 0.044 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was heated for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and 7-bromo-3-chloroquinoline (85 mg, 0.35 mmol), PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (14.3 mg, 0.02 mmol), and 2M aq potassium carbonate (0.525 mL, 1.05 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen, sealed, and heated at 110° C. for 1 h. Analysis of a reaction mixture aliquot indicated the reaction had proceeded to completion. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL) and treated with Silicycle Si-thiol with heating (40° C. sonicator for 30 sec). The mixture was filtered and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by reverse phase HPLC (10-90% actonitrile/water with 0.1% NH4OH) afforded the racemix title product, which was resolved by chiral HPLC (ChiralPak IC, 40:60 isopropyl alcohol:acetonitrile) to provide the title product in 98.5% ee (20 mg, 11% yield). αD=+42 deg (c=0.12, methanol); MS(ES)+ m/e 511 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ ppm 1.12 (t, J=7.20 Hz, 3 H) 1.19 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 1 H) 1.59-1.84 (m, 1 H) 1.88-1.95 (m, 2 H) 2.29-2.40 (m, 1 H) 2.54-2.73 (m, 2 H) 2.73-2.84 (m, 1 H) 3.18 (s, 2 H) 3.41 (q, J=7.07 Hz, 2 H) 4.02 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 2 H) 4.53 (s, 1 H) 6.32 (br. s., 1 H) 7.30 (br. s., 1 H) 7.42-7.51 (m, 1 H) 7.55 (dd, J=11.37, 1.77 Hz, 1 H) 7.61 (dd, J=8.08, 1.77 Hz, 1 H) 7.84-7.96 (m, 2 H) 8.24 (d, J=2.53 Hz, 1 H) 8.35 (s, 1 H) 8.88 (d, J=2.53 Hz, 1 H).
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe solution was degassed with nitrogen for 3 min
- customthe vessel was purged with nitrogen
- customsealed
- additionwere added
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated for 4 h
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- customThe reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen
- customsealed
- temperatureheated at 110° C. for 1 h
- additionThe reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL)
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL)
- additiontreated with Silicycle Si-thiol
- temperaturewith heating (40° C. sonicator for 30 sec)
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered
- concentrationthe solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customPurification of the residue by reverse phase HPLC (10-90% actonitrile/water with 0.1% NH4OH)