Ethanol → 5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid

HRID 1526554Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1526554 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4](C)[C:5](C#N)=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[OH-:11].[Na+].[CH3:13][CH2:14][OH:15]>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH3:5])[C:13]([C:14]([OH:11])=[O:15])=[N:6][CH:7]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinonitrile (24.0 g, 157 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added NaOH 5.0N (110 ml, 550 mmol). The resulting mixture was refluxed at 90° C. for 18 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 4 by addition of 5N HCl. The solid that precipitated was filtered and set aside. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The aqueous layer was again acidified with 5N HCl to pH 4 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The EtOAc extracts were combined, dried, and concentrated. The solid obtained from all the workup steps were combined and dried in a high vac oven at 40° C. for 12 h to give the title compound 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinic acid (24.1 g, 140 mmol, 89% yield). LC/MS (ESI+) m/z=172.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 11.29 (br. s., 1H), 8.41 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to RT
  2. concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated
  3. additiondiluted with water
  4. additionthe pH of the solution was adjusted to 4 by addition of 5N HCl
  5. customThe solid that precipitated
  6. filtrationwas filtered
  7. extractionThe filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (2×)
  8. extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×)
  9. customdried
  10. concentrationconcentrated
  11. customThe solid obtained from all the workup steps
  12. customdried in a high vac oven at 40° C. for 12 h

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-87fbdb726a0e44f49039d940170e45f5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
Patent number
US09085576B2

Reaction notes

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