Ethanol → 5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4](C)[C:5](C#N)=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[OH-:11].[Na+].[CH3:13][CH2:14][OH:15]>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH3:5])[C:13]([C:14]([OH:11])=[O:15])=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinonitrile (24.0 g, 157 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added NaOH 5.0N (110 ml, 550 mmol). The resulting mixture was refluxed at 90° C. for 18 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 4 by addition of 5N HCl. The solid that precipitated was filtered and set aside. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The aqueous layer was again acidified with 5N HCl to pH 4 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The EtOAc extracts were combined, dried, and concentrated. The solid obtained from all the workup steps were combined and dried in a high vac oven at 40° C. for 12 h to give the title compound 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinic acid (24.1 g, 140 mmol, 89% yield). LC/MS (ESI+) m/z=172.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 11.29 (br. s., 1H), 8.41 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to RT
- concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated
- additiondiluted with water
- additionthe pH of the solution was adjusted to 4 by addition of 5N HCl
- customThe solid that precipitated
- filtrationwas filtered
- extractionThe filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (2×)
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×)
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe solid obtained from all the workup steps
- customdried in a high vac oven at 40° C. for 12 h
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-87fbdb726a0e44f49039d940170e45f5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_07
- Patent number
- US09085576B2
Reaction notes
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