Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1528162Generated: November 2, 2026

Diethyl squarate → 3-Ethoxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylamino]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1528162

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl squarateHCID 123228—
Reactant2-Amino-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenolHCID 89525582—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3-Ethoxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylamino]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dioneHCID 8952540338%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1.16 g (7.6 mmol, 1 eq) of 2-amino-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenol and 5.15 g (30.3 mmol, 4 eq) of 3,4-diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione in 50 ml of ethanol was heated at 60° C. for 18 hours. The reaction medium was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (column puriFlash IR-50SI/300G, Spot II) eluted with heptane/ethyl acetate (gradient). 800 mg of 3-ethoxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenylamino]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione were obtained in the form of an orange solid. Yield=38%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09090596B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_07
ORD IDord-c1a4aacd224d4b6a9e61cce8847591a1
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_07