Toluene → 2-(Benzenesulfonyl)pyridine

HRID 1531375Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1531375 reaction equation
[CH:1](=O)/[CH:2]=[CH:3]/[CH3:4].[C:6]1([S:12]([C:15]#[N:16])(=[O:14])=[O:13])[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.P(OCCCC)(OCCCC)(OCCCC)=O>C(O)CCC>[C:6]1([S:12]([C:15]2[CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=[CH:1][N:16]=2)(=[O:13])=[O:14])[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=1

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 1140TolueneHCID 31357Tributyl PhosphateHCID 447466CrotonaldehydeHCID 10313279Benzenesulfonyl cyanide

Product 1

HCID 2898292-(Benzenesulfonyl)pyridineYield 88.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 2631-ButanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
116 °C

Procedure

First, 8.07 g (113 mmol) of crotonaldehyde and 9.69 g (58.0 mmol) of benzenesulfonyl cyanide were introduced to the same reaction vessel as in Example 1. Toluene (15 ml) as the solvent and butanol (1.5 ml) were added, and 1.45 g (5.80 mmol) of tributyl phosphate was added. Then the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hours while agitating at an internal temperature of 116° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, separating and removing water that was produced. After this solution was cooled to room temperature, the low-boiling components, such as solvent, etc., were removed under reduced pressure and the resulting concentrate was cooled in an ice bath to precipitate crystals. The crystals were filtered with a glass filter and washed with 10 ml of toluene that had been cooled to 5° C. or lower. Then the crystals were dried for 2 hours in vacuo to give 11.3 g of 2-benzenesulfonylpyridine as colorless crystals (purity of 99%, yield of 88% based on benzenesulfonyl cyanide).

Workup

  1. temperatureThen the mixture was heated
  2. temperatureunder reflux for 4 hours
  3. customseparating
  4. customremoving water that
  5. customwas produced
  6. temperatureAfter this solution was cooled to room temperature
  7. customthe low-boiling components, such as solvent, etc., were removed under reduced pressure
  8. concentrationthe resulting concentrate
  9. temperaturewas cooled in an ice bath
  10. customto precipitate crystals
  11. filtrationThe crystals were filtered with a glass
  12. filtrationfilter
  13. washwashed with 10 ml of toluene that
  14. temperaturehad been cooled to 5° C.
  15. customThen the crystals were dried for 2 hours in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9f7b88c5d58f413881b021b22527ad3f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_03
Patent number
US06197962B1

Reaction notes

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