Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 21254110 | HCID 21254110 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Solvent | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 21254063 | HCID 21254063 | — |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 676 mg (3.1 mmol) of (±)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (from Step 3) in 3.1 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid was then stirred at about −5° C. in an ice-acetone bath as a solution of 222 mg (3.2 mmol) of sodium nitrite in 1.25 mL of water was added dropwise over about 15 minutes. Stirring was continued at −10° to −5° C. for 45 minutes. The mixture was kept cold and added gradually to a solution of 3.50 g (15.5 mmol) of stannous chloride dihydrate in 2.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid stirred under nitrogen at <0° C. in an ice-acetone bath. After completion of the addition, stirring was continued in the cooling bath for about 30 minutes, and then the mixture was partitioned between 25 mL of ethyl acetate and 4 mL of water. The aqueous layer was washed with an additional 10 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate fractions were treated cautiously with 25 mL of saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, resulting in heavy precipitation and some gas evolution. After dilution with additional ethyl acetate and water, the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was transferred to a separatory funnel, and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo at room temperature to yield 396 mg (55%) of a viscous, yellow oil; primarily one spot by TLC in 95:5 CH2Cl2. 500 MHz 1H NMR (CDCl3) was consistent with the assigned structure.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06197975B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2001_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-149c3614704941739846325d0aa37614 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2001_03 |
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