Fluorine → Selectfluor
Reaction equation
[F:1][B-:2]([F:5])([F:4])[F:3].[Cl:6][CH2:7][N+:8]12[CH2:15][CH2:14][N:11]([CH2:12][CH2:13]1)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2.[F:16][B-:17]([F:20])([F:19])[F:18].[Na+].[F:22]F>C(#N)C>[F:1][B-:2]([F:5])([F:4])[F:3].[F:16][B-:17]([F:20])([F:19])[F:18].[Cl:6][CH2:7][N+:8]12[CH2:15][CH2:14][N+:11]([F:22])([CH2:12][CH2:13]1)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2Participants
Procedure
Treatment to a vigorously-stirred cold (-35° C.) solution of the slightly impure 1-chloromethyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo [2.2.2]octane tetrafluoroborate (1.01 g, 7.28 mmol) and sodium tetrafluoroborate (0.80 g, 7.28 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (200 cm3) with neat fluorine at 10-20 mmHg (1.3-2.7 kPa) pressure until its uptake appeared to cease provided 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo [2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (2.20 g, 6.51 mmol, 89%), almost pure according to elemental analysis (C, 24.4: H, 4.6: N, 7.9%. Calc. C, 23.7; H, 3.95; N, 7.9%) and n.m.r. analysis [δF (solution in D2O; ext. CF3CO2H ref.) 125.5 (br. s; FN+), -72.0 (s; BF4-) p.p.m. (a trace of F- impurity caused an absorption at -50.7 p.p.m.); δH (same soln.) 4.53 (m; 3×CH2), 4.97 (m; 3×CH2), 5.50 (s; CH2Cl) p.p.m. (residual H in D2O, 4.70 p.p.m.)](isolated by filtering the product to remove NaF then evaporating the filtrate to remove CH3CN). This bis(tetrafluoroborate) melted with decomposition at 170° C. (turning brown at about 160° C.) after recrystallisation from an acetonitrile-diethyl ether mixture; rapidly liberated iodine from potassium iodine (moist starch-iodide paper); and converted phenol in warm acetonitrile to a mixture of ortho- and parafluorophenol.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d0964a052c35484ba17bf395a94d8452
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_02
- Patent number
- US05086178
Reaction notes
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