反应详情

To a solution of the title compound of Example 3, 4-(7-benzyl-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5-yl)-benzonitrile (0.24 g, 0.63 mmol) in 5 mL of THF at −78° C. is added LHMDS (0.70 mL, 0.70 mmol) and the resulting solution is stirred for 15 min. To this solution is added methyl iodide (0.040 mL, 0.67 mmol) and the solution is stirred for 15 min, then warmed gradually to RT. The reaction mixture is quenched by addition of NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic solution is washed with brine, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate) and evaporated to an oil. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel) eluting with EtOAc:MeOH:NH4OH (95:5:0.5) gives the free base which is dissolved in acetone and HCl (g) in diethyl ether is added to afford 4-(7-benzyl-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5-yl)-benzonitrile hydrochloride: m.p. 230-232° C.; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 9.54 (1H, s), 7.90 (2H, d, J=8.7), 7.74 (1H, s), 7.32 (3H, m), 7.22 (2H, d, J=8.7), 7.15 (2H, m), 4.73 (1H, d, J=16.9), 4.71 (1H, d, J=14.6), 4.66 (1H, d, J=14.6), 4.12 (1H, d, J=16.9), 2.25 (3H, s); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 163.1, 141.1, 133.8, 132.3, 131.3, 126.8, 125.8, 125.7, 124.0, 123.7, 116.2, 114.2, 110.0, 64.6, 48.4, 38.5, 22.6; e/z (ES) 343 (M+1, 100%); calculated for C21H18N4O HCl, C, 66.58; H, 5.05; N, 14.79. found C, 66.41; H, 5.01; N, 14.80.

1. stirringthe solution is stirred for 15 min
2. customThe reaction mixture is quenched by addition of NH4Cl
3. extractionextracted with EtOAc
4. washThe organic solution is washed with brine
5. dry with materialdried (anhydrous sodium sulfate)
6. customevaporated to an oil
7. customPurification by flash chromatography (silica gel)
8. washeluting with EtOAc:MeOH:NH4OH (95:5:0.5)
9. customgives the free base which