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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1577655Generated: November 3, 2026

Benzoic Acid → 3-Nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1577655

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzoic AcidHCID 243—
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSulfur trioxideHCID 24682—
Product3-Nitrobenzoic acidHCID 8497—

Reaction Steps

Netherlands Appln. No. 66-01366 (Chemical Abstract, Vol. 68 95548A) discloses a process for the preparation of 3-nitrobenzoic by adding anhydrous nitric acid to a mixture of benzoic acid and sulfur trioxide. After the addition is completed, the sulfor trioxide is evaporated to obtain a white solid which is recrystallized from a mixture of alcohol and water to obtain pure 3-nitrobenzoic acid, m.p. 141° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04288615
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_09
ORD IDord-e7889108335e448aada6b5cee2d750b0
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_09