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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1577989Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 12952211, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1577989

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ReactantHCID 12952200HCID 12952200—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 12952211HCID 1295221183.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature190 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 252.6 g of 7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-xanthone obtained in Example 1, 89.1 g of cuprous cyanide and 900 ml of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was heated with stirring for 2 hours at 190° C. and then allowed to cool to 80° C. To the reaction mixture was added a mixture of 300 g of ferric chloride, 450 ml of water and 80 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the resulting solution was agitated for 30 minutes. After allowing the reaction mixture to stand overnight, the deposited crystals were collected by filtration and washed thoroughly with water. Subsequently, the crystals were dried and recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 169.6 g (yield: 83.6%) of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-9-oxo-xanthene-2-carbonitrile as brownish prism-like crystals having a melting point of 198° to 200° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04290954
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_09
ORD IDord-de3a8d94f9bb4e71971382bdd5721dc3
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_09