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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1581710Generated: November 1, 2026

1,2-Difluorobenzene → HCID 21905880, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1581710

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,2-DifluorobenzeneHCID 9706—
Reactant5-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dioneHCID 87203—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductHCID 21905880HCID 2190588043%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-10 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 5.6 g of 1,2-difluorobenzene in 50 ml of ether is cooled to −10° C., 31 ml of a 1.6 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane are added dropwise and the mixture is stirred at −10° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to −50° C., a solution of 4 g of 5-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione in 40 ml of THF is added and the resulting mixture is stirred for 12 hours, while allowing the temperature to return to RT. The reaction mixture is poured into a concentrated HCl/ice/water mixture, the resulting mixture is extracted with EtOAc, the organic phase is washed with 1N NaOH solution, with water and dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum. 2.8 g of the expected product are obtained after crystallization from iso-ether; m.p.=248° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06730695B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_05
ORD IDord-3d80645627464ec4b963939ef26802cc
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_05