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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1582340Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonium formate → 3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1582340

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 21876596—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilineHCID 2187663890.5%

Reaction Steps

3-Fluoro-4-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)nitrobenzene (64.7 g, 0.293 M) was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (200 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (800 ml), cooled to 0° under nitrogen, and treated with ammonium formate (99.3 g, 1.46 M) followed by palladium on charcoal (10%, 2.5 g). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 hours, filtered through celite, celite washed with methanol (200 ml), and filtrate evaporated to dryness. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (800 ml) and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (250 ml). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (250 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated to give title compound (50.6 g). NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2.12 (s, 3H); 5.60 (br s, 2H); 6.42 (dd, 1H); 6.47 (dd, 1H); 6.98 (s, 1H); 7.11 (t, 1H); 7.60 (s, 1H). MS(ESP): 192 (MH+) for C10H10FN3

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06734200B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_05
ORD IDord-ca8eca6f9ad1455c8dce9829ed7b7f42
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_05