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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1583288Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-[4-(2-Methyl-1-imidazolyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-4-oxobutyronitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1583288

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant2-ButenenitrileHCID 20913—
Reactant4-(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzaldehydeHCID 3159662—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-[4-(2-Methyl-1-imidazolyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-4-oxobutyronitrileHCID 13233876—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature30 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 33.6 g of 4-(2-methyl-1-imidazolyl)benzaldehyde and 400 ml of dimethylformamide under a nitrogen atmosphere was added 0.78 g of sodium cyanide and then with stirring at 30° C. 10.7 g of 2-butenenitrile was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. under nitrogen for another 16 hours. Following the addition of one liter of water the mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform phase was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel/chloroform) and then reprecipitated with chloroform/hexane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04551455
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_11
ORD IDord-6f6eb74cac7b4f0ab04eeacc4420f873
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_11