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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1586345Generated: November 3, 2026

Carbon Dioxide → 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1586345

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbon DioxideHCID 280—
Reactant2-Chloro-6-fluorotolueneHCID 9933—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product4-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acidHCID 1531376224%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-70 °C

Reaction Steps

29.0 g (0.200 mol) of 6-chloro-2-fluorotoluene are dissolved, with stirring, in 200 ml of dry THF. After cooling to -70° C., 151.0 ml (0.24 mol) of n-butyllithium in solution in hexane are added dropwise. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture maintained at -70° C. is poured onto solid carbon dioxide. After returning to room temperature, an aqueous ammonium chloride solution is added. The aqueous phase is extracted with ether, acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether. The organic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated to dryness. The residue is washed with heptane to give 9.0 g (0.048 mol) of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid in the form of a white powder (yield: 24%; melting point: 198° C.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05945382
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_08
ORD IDord-f09b5e08994c4c70b7f48e4403b5d2dc
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_08