3-Chloro-1-propanol → HCID 20246947, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[NH:6][N:5]=[N:4][N:3]=1.Cl[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][OH:11]>[OH-].[Na+]>[OH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][N:3]1[C:2]([NH2:1])=[N:6][N:5]=[N:4]1.[OH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][N:4]1[N:5]=[N:6][C:2]([NH2:1])=[N:3]1Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 2
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
5-Aminotetrazole (2.1 g.) and 3-chloropropanol (2.1 ml.) were added to aqueous sodium hydroxide (1 g. in 20 ml.) and the mixture heated at 90° for 18 hours. The resulting solution was evaporated and the residue extracted with hot EtOH. The EtOH extracts were evaporated and the residue extracted with EtOAc to give a colourless oil which was a mixture of isomers. These were separated on a column of silica gel using EtOAc/MeOH/aqueous ammonia (s.g. 0.880) 6:1:1 v/v/v as eluant to give 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-aminotetrazole as a white solid (0.2 g.) and 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-aminotetrazole as a gum (1.0 g.).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture heated at 90° for 18 hours
- customThe resulting solution was evaporated
- extractionthe residue extracted with hot EtOH
- customThe EtOH extracts were evaporated
- extractionthe residue extracted with EtOAc
- customto give a colourless oil which
- additiona mixture of isomers
- customThese were separated on a column of silica gel
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-832d9a1a905340669799a42fb880dd59
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1986_02
- Patent number
- US04570000
Reaction notes
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