Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Butyric Acid | HCID 264 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| Reactant | Carbonic acid, 1-chloroethyl ethyl ester | HCID 162095 | — |
| Catalyst | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Catalyst | Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide | HCID 66854 | — |
| Solvent | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Product | HCID 15135436 | HCID 15135436 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of butyric acid (0.58 g., 6.55 mmol.) and 1-chloroethyl ethyl carbonate (1 g., 6.55 mmol.) in acetonitrile (15 ml.) is added water (2 drops), benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (2 drops of 40% aqueous solution) and potassium hydroxide (0.44 g., 7.86 mmol.). The reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 4 hours, it is filtered, and ether is added to the filtrate. The combined organic phase is thrice washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is distilled at 75° C. in a Kugelrohr apparatus at 0.1 mm. Hg. Yield 0.57 g. (42.7%). VPC chromatography on a 4 m, 20% Carbowax 20M on Chromosorb WAW, temperature 110° C., flow rate 65 ml./min., gave a retention time of 66.6 minutes. 1H-NMR ppm (CDCl3): 6.77 (q. J=5 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (q. J= 7 Hz, 2H), 2.32 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (sextet, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (d, J=5.5 Hz. 3H), 1.318 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H). 0.95 (t. J=7.5 Hz, 3H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05200553 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-940c2916946a40049ce75249305bba05 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_04 |
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