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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1593382Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethyl formate → Ethyl 2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1593382

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl formateHCID 8025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantEthyl 3,3-diethoxypropionateHCID 66389—
ReactantAcetamidine monohydrochlorideHCID 67170—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductEthyl 2-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylateHCID 1463920367.1%

Reaction Steps

Into 25 ml of ether was suspended 762 mg of 60% NaH, and then 20 g of ethyl formate was added dropwise under ice-cooling. Then, 12 ml of an ether solution of 5.0 g of ethyl 3.3-diethoxypropanoate was added dropwise thereto. After 2 days of stirring at the same temperature, 2.50 g of acetamidine hydrochloride was added thereto, followed by 1 day of stirring at room temperature. Then, 5 ml of acetic acid and water were added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed by evaporation and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.93 g of the title compound from an eluate eluted with ethyl acetate-hexane (3:7, v/v).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07297698B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_11
ORD IDord-7922cd3362cc47f3b7c57303d928f9bc
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_11