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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1597145Generated: November 2, 2026

Sodium Iodide → 3-Nitrophenethyl azide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1597145

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium IodideHCID 5238—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantMethanesulfonyl chlorideHCID 31297—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
Reactant3-Nitrophenylethyl alcoholHCID 104058—
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product3-Nitrophenethyl azideHCID 2245753478.2%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-nitrophenethyl alcohol (2 g, 11.97 mmol), Et3N (3.0 mL, 20.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (40 mL) is added methanesulfonyl chloride (1.0 mL, 12.9 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring for 0.5 hr, more CH2Cl2 is added. The solution is washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue is dissolved in DMF (30 mL), sodium azide (0.8 g,12.3 mmol), lithium chloride (0.53 g, 12.5 mmol) and catalytic amount of sodium iodide are added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight. Most of DMF is then removed under vacuum and the residue is washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue is chromatographed over silica gel (eluent: hexane:ethyl acetate v/v 4:1) to give a pale yellow oil (1.8 g) as desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06294529B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_09
ORD IDord-64865ea286554bd8a1c116370d10d7b2
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_09