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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1597173Generated: November 3, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 5-Amino-2-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1597173

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 519417—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
Product5-Amino-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 273767371%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-nitro-2-fluorobenzonitrile (10 g, 60.2 mmol), Fe powder (17 g, 0.3 mol), and NH4Cl (1.7 g, 30 mmol) in EtOH/H2O (100 mL, 9:1) was heated at reflux in 2 h. The mixture was filtered at hot. The filtrate was concentrated, taken up in H2O, stirred, filtered air-dried to obtain the title solid as a tan solid, (5.0 g, 71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 5.54 (s, 2H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06294531B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_09
ORD IDord-228752adbad2407bb20ef04fe27175f7
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_09