Formamide → N-Formylleucine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@H:2]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])[CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5].[CH:10](N)=[O:11]>>[CH:10]([NH:1][C@H:2]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])[CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5])=[O:11]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
165.2 g of L-leucine and 821.7 g of formamide are introduced, under a nitrogen atmosphere, into a reactor equipped with a stirrer system. The mixture is heated at 100° C. for approximately 6 hours. Approximately 513 g of formamide are then removed by distillation under a pressure of 20 -30 mm of mercury and at a pot temperature of 50°-60° C. 1082 g of water are subsequently added to the mixture. It is cooled to 20°-25° C. It is then acidified to pH 2.5 with sulphuric acid. It is stirred for 2 hours at approximately 20° C. and then for one hour at 5° C. Filtration is carried out and the cake is rinsed with 100 g of water at pH 2. It is dried under vacuum. 180.3 g of N-formyl-L-leucine are thus obtained (90% yield) with an optical rotation [α]D20=−17.7° (c=1 in ethanol), i.e. a purity of 98.3%.
Workup
- customequipped with a stirrer system
- customApproximately 513 g of formamide are then removed by distillation under a pressure of 20 -30 mm of mercury and at a pot temperature of 50°-60° C
- addition1082 g of water are subsequently added to the mixture
- temperatureIt is cooled to 20°-25° C
- waitfor one hour at 5° C
- filtrationFiltration
- washthe cake is rinsed with 100 g of water at pH 2
- customIt is dried under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2f30c4a0603f48698652dfc908f0fc2c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_09
- Patent number
- US06294692B1
Reaction notes
Loading…