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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1600197Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1600197

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant2-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrileHCID 13004563—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
Product2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzaldehydeHCID 4770945—

Reaction Steps

Under a nitrogen atmosphere in a round-bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser were placed 0.2 g (1 mmol) of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrile (J. Org. Chem., 377 (1983)) and 5 mLof formic acid. To this solution was added ca. 0.2 g of Raney nickel, and the mixture was heated at reflux for 90 minutes. The mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filter cake was rinsed with water and chloroform (CHCl3). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with three portions of chloroform. The combined organic fractions were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water,dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and concentrated (rotary evaporator) to obtain 176 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid, m.p.33°-34° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05744480
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_04
ORD IDord-7f769e913bc84eb7a44c1f86870b1956
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_04