Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzaldehyde | HCID 240 | — |
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Iodide | HCID 5238 | — |
| Reactant | p-METHYLACETOPHENONE | HCID 8500 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) | HCID 24654 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 11506914 | HCID 11506914 | 90% |
Reaction Steps
67.2 parts (0.5 mol) of 4-methylacetophenone and 53 parts (0.5 mol) of benzaldehyde were simultaneously added dropwise at 40° C. to 326.7 parts (2 mol) of 60% strength by weight sulfuric acid. The mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours and the phases were then separated. The sulfuric acid phase was initially introduced into the reaction flask with 0.5 part (0.0033 mol) of sodium iodide and the organic phase was simultaneously added dropwise at 100° C. in the course of 30 minutes with 25 parts (0.5 mol) of hydrazine hydrate. The mixture was stirred under reflux (114° C.) for 4 hours and then diluted with 250 parts of water. The mixture was neutralized with 477 parts (2.98 mol) of 25% strength by weight sodium hydroxide solution and filtered at room temperature. The filter residue was washed with water and dried. 111.2 parts of 3-phenyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazole having a purity of 94.7% (HPLC) were obtained, which corresponds to a yield of 90% of theory. M.p.:175° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05744614 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1998_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7780e88f23474fd1b2ed7aa338293358 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1998_04 |
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