反应详情

A sample of 2-(4-chloro-5-fluoro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)cyclopropaneacetonitrile (3.26 g, 14.51 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol, and gaseous HCl was introduced until 4 g had been dissolved. The solution was heated to reflux, and 0.36 mL of water was added, then the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled, then poured into water, and the mixture was adjusted to pH7 with NaHCO3. The mixture was then extracted with methylene chloride, which was washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with 1:4 ethyl acetate:hexane, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography with 1:4 ethyl acetate:hexane to give 2.262 g of ethyl 2-(4-chloro-5-fluoro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)cyclopropaneacetate after removal of the solvent. MS 272, 274 (M+H)+ ; 1H NMR (CDCl3)∂: 0.12 (m, 1H), 0.38 (m, 1H), 0.53 (m, 1H), 0.76 (m, 1H), 1.20 (t, 3H, J=7 Hz), 1.67 (m, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 3.23 (d, 1H, J=9 Hz), 4.16 (q, 2H, J=7 Hz), 8.36 (s, 1H).

1. dissolutionhad been dissolved
2. temperatureThe solution was heated
3. temperatureto reflux
4. temperatureThe reaction was cooled
5. extractionThe mixture was then extracted with methylene chloride, which
6. washwas washed with water
7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
8. concentrationconcentrated
9. customThe residue was triturated with 1:4 ethyl acetate
10. filtrationhexane, and filtered
11. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
12. customthe residue was purified by flash chromatography with 1:4 ethyl acetate