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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1601428Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → methyl 2-methoxy-5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1601428

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantMethyl 5-amino-o-anisateHCID 89843—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Productmethyl 2-methoxy-5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)benzoateHCID 18464873—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Combine methyl 2-methoxy-5-aminobenzoate (3.94 g, 21.7 mmol) and triethyl orthoformate (12.8 g, 86.7 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (20 mL). After 20 hours, concentrate the reaction mixture in vacuo to remove ethanol. Add glacial acetic acid (20 mL) and sodium azide (5.64 g, 86.7 mmol). Heat to 70° C. After 1 hour, add glacial acetic acid (10 mL) and continue to heat to 70° C. After an additional hour, cool the reaction mixture to ambient temperature, dilute with water (500 mL). Collect the solid by filtration, rinse with water, and dry to give methyl 2-methoxy-5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)benzoate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05977139
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-c4d928f44a684a2ebc128f0e160eaf9a
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11